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Fiber Intake by State: America's Fiber Gap, Mapped and Ranked (2026)

How every U.S. state ranks for fruit and vegetable intake, our Fiber Gap Index. Vermont leads, Kentucky trails, and no state comes close to getting enough fiber.

Fiber Intake by State: America's Fiber Gap, Mapped and Ranked (2026)
~95%
of Americans miss the daily fiber target
~17g
average intake, about half of what is recommended
50
jurisdictions ranked (49 states + DC; NJ excluded)
2x+
gap between the top and bottom state

Most Americans do not get enough fiber. About 95% fall short, and the average adult eats only around 17 grams a day, roughly half of what is recommended (American Society for Nutrition, USDA ERS). Since national surveys do not measure fiber gram-by-gram in every state, we used the best state-level data there is: how many adults in each state meet the daily recommendations for fruits and vegetables, the foods most of our fiber comes from. We combined the two into a Fiber Gap Index and mapped every state.

Which states eat the most (and least) fiber-rich food

The short version: Vermont eats the most produce and Kentucky the least, a more than twofold difference. But no state is doing well: even the top state leaves most adults short. Hover any state on the map below for its score.

Bigger gapSmaller gap
image/svg+xml Hawaii: 12.05 Alaska: 11.8 Florida: 11.45 New Hampshire: 12.6 Michigan: 9.15 Michigan: 9.15 Vermont: 15.65 Maine: 11.4 Rhode Island: 14.1 New York: 14.75 Pennsylvania: 9.5 New Jersey: no data Delaware: 11.25 Maryland: 11.7 Virginia: 10.9 West Virginia: 7.65 Ohio: 8.45 Indiana: 11.75 Illinois: 10.9 Connecticut: 15.1 Wisconsin: 9.6 North Carolina: 10.25 District of Columbia: 13.65 Massachusetts: 11.95 Tennessee: 10.1 Arkansas: 11.2 Missouri: 8.05 Georgia: 10.05 South Carolina: 11.05 Kentucky: 7.2 Alabama: 8.5 Louisiana: 9.25 Mississippi: 9.1 Iowa: 8.95 Minnesota: 10.75 Oklahoma: 7.8 Texas: 12.85 New Mexico: 10.35 Kansas: 10.35 Nebraska: 9.35 South Dakota: 8.85 North Dakota: 8.55 Wyoming: 8.9 Montana: 9.8 Colorado: 11.4 Idaho: 10.0 Utah: 9.9 Arizona: 13.8 Nevada: 8.0 Oregon: 12.55 Washington: 12.25 California: 12.45 HIAKFLNHMIVTMERINYPADEMDVAWVOHINILCTWINCMATNARMOGASCKYALLAMSIAMNOKTXNMKSNESDNDWYMTCOIDUTAZNVORWACA

Each state is colored by its Fiber Gap Index (the average of the share of adults meeting fruit and meeting vegetable recommendations). Greener means more produce and a smaller gap; redder means a bigger gap. Hover a state for its score. New Jersey is uncolored (see methodology). Data: CDC BRFSS, 2019.

Every state ranked by the Fiber Gap Index

The national average is 10.7, meaning across the country only about one in nine adults meets produce recommendations. Read the full ranking below, from the smallest fiber gap to the biggest.

Rank State Fruit Vegetable Index
1 Vermont 15.3% 16.0% 15.65
2 Connecticut 16.1% 14.1% 15.1
3 New York 15.3% 14.2% 14.75
4 Rhode Island 14.8% 13.4% 14.1
5 Arizona 14.8% 12.8% 13.8
6 District of Columbia 14.5% 12.8% 13.65
7 Texas 13.8% 11.9% 12.85
8 New Hampshire 12.9% 12.3% 12.6
9 Oregon 12.9% 12.2% 12.55
10 California 13.6% 11.3% 12.45
11 Washington 12.6% 11.9% 12.25
12 Hawaii 11.9% 12.2% 12.05
13 Massachusetts 13.4% 10.5% 11.95
14 Alaska 12.2% 11.4% 11.8
15 Indiana 13.0% 10.5% 11.75
16 Maryland 13.5% 9.9% 11.7
17 Florida 12.4% 10.5% 11.45
18 Colorado 12.4% 10.4% 11.4
19 Maine 11.9% 10.9% 11.4
20 Delaware 13.4% 9.1% 11.25
21 Arkansas 11.6% 10.8% 11.2
22 South Carolina 11.9% 10.2% 11.05
23 Illinois 12.9% 8.9% 10.9
24 Virginia 12.2% 9.6% 10.9
25 Minnesota 12.7% 8.8% 10.75
26 Kansas 10.9% 9.8% 10.35
27 New Mexico 11.5% 9.2% 10.35
28 North Carolina 11.0% 9.5% 10.25
29 Tennessee 11.0% 9.2% 10.1
30 Georgia 11.2% 8.9% 10.05
31 Idaho 10.3% 9.7% 10.0
32 Utah 11.5% 8.3% 9.9
33 Montana 10.0% 9.6% 9.8
34 Wisconsin 11.6% 7.6% 9.6
35 Pennsylvania 10.6% 8.4% 9.5
36 Nebraska 10.7% 8.0% 9.35
37 Louisiana 11.2% 7.3% 9.25
38 Michigan 11.1% 7.2% 9.15
39 Mississippi 10.5% 7.7% 9.1
40 Iowa 10.6% 7.3% 8.95
41 Wyoming 9.4% 8.4% 8.9
42 South Dakota 10.3% 7.4% 8.85
43 North Dakota 9.8% 7.3% 8.55
44 Alabama 10.3% 6.7% 8.5
45 Ohio 9.5% 7.4% 8.45
46 Missouri 8.7% 7.4% 8.05
47 Nevada 8.6% 7.4% 8.0
48 Oklahoma 8.7% 6.9% 7.8
49 West Virginia 8.4% 6.9% 7.65
50 Kentucky 8.8% 5.6% 7.2

The states with the smallest and biggest fiber gaps

Smallest fiber gap

  • Vermont index 15.65
  • Connecticut index 15.1
  • New York index 14.75
  • Rhode Island index 14.1
  • Arizona index 13.8

Biggest fiber gap

  • Kentucky index 7.2
  • West Virginia index 7.65
  • Oklahoma index 7.8
  • Nevada index 8.0
  • Missouri index 8.05

Adults in the top state are more than twice as likely to hit produce recommendations as adults in the bottom state, and Kentucky posts the lowest vegetable rate in the country at just 5.6% of adults.

Fiber gap by U.S. region: who eats the most produce

  • Northeast 13.1
  • West 11.0
  • South 10.2
  • Midwest 9.6

What is behind the regional differences

Three patterns stand out, and one is a genuine surprise.

  • The Northeast eats the most produce. The green cluster in the top-right (Vermont, Connecticut, New York, Rhode Island, New Hampshire) is the country's produce-eating core, and the Northeast posts the highest regional score.
  • The Midwest ranks lowest, not the South. This is the surprise: by our index the Midwest scores lowest of the four regions, just below the South. The region most associated with farming eats the least produce, a reminder that growing commodity crops like corn and soybeans is not the same as people eating fruits and vegetables.
  • The widest individual gaps span several regions. The five lowest-scoring states are Kentucky, West Virginia, Oklahoma, Nevada, and Missouri, covering Appalachia, the Plains, and the West rather than one tidy area. Researchers link low produce intake to factors like food access and cost, but we are describing associations here, not proving a cause for any one place.

What the fiber gap means for you, wherever you live

Here is the part that matters most: the gap is everywhere. Even in the highest-ranked state, only about one in six adults meets produce recommendations, which means roughly 84% still fall short. No state is close to where it should be, which lines up with the national picture where about 95% of people do not get enough fiber. The ranking is a story about degree, not about anyone being fine.

Wherever you live, the odds are you are not getting enough fiber. Closing the gap starts with more produce, and a daily fiber supplement can help. Full Fiber is one simple way to help close your own fiber gap, with 6 grams per serving. For your exact target by age, see how much fiber women need per day.

How we built the Fiber Gap Index (methodology)

  • Source: CDC Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS), 2019, percent of adults meeting fruit and vegetable intake recommendations by state (CDC MMWR).
  • Fiber Gap Index: the average of a state's fruit-recommendation rate and vegetable-recommendation rate. It is a proxy, not measured fiber grams, because state-by-state fiber intake is not published. Produce is among the top fiber sources, which makes it a reasonable stand-in.
  • New Jersey is not ranked. CDC excluded it from the 2019 data set because its data did not meet the minimum requirements for inclusion.
  • Cross-check: a separate, more recent measure (America's Health Rankings, BRFSS 2021) shows the same top and bottom states.

Sources

  1. CDC, Adults Meeting Fruit and Vegetable Intake Recommendations, United States, 2019 (MMWR).
  2. America's Health Rankings, Fruit and Vegetable Consumption (BRFSS 2021).
  3. American Society for Nutrition, Most Americans are not getting enough fiber.
  4. USDA Economic Research Service, Dietary fiber consumption data.

General information, not medical or nutrition advice. The Fiber Gap Index is a produce-intake proxy, not a measurement of dietary fiber.